Ukusetyenziswa kwe-FRP kwezoThutho

Kwilizwe elihlala liguquka lobunjineli beemoto, ukufuna ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza, kunye nokuzinza kuye kwakhokelela ekwamkelweni okubanzi kwezinto ezintsha. Phakathi kwezi zixhobo, i-Fiber Reinforced Polymer (i-FRP) i-composites iye yavela njengenguqu yomdlalo, iguqula indlela izithuthi eziyilwe ngayo, zenziwe, kwaye ziqhutywe.

Embindini wesibheno se-FRP kukho umlinganiselo omangalisayo wokomelela ukuya kubunzima. Ngokuthunga kunye iifiber ezifana nekhabhoni, iglasi, okanye i-aramid enepolymer matrix, i-FRP ifezekisa inqanaba lengqibelelo yesakhiwo ekhuphisana nesinyithi semveli, ngelixa inciphisa kakhulu ubunzima bubonke. Olu lwakhiwo lukhaphukhaphu luneziphumo ezinzulu ekusebenzeni kwesithuthi, lubonelela ngeenzuzo ezifana nokuphuculwa kokusebenza kwamafutha, ukuphatha okuphuculweyo, kunye noluhlu olwandisiweyo lwezithuthi zombane.

Enye yezona zibonakaliso ezibonakalayo zempembelelo ye-FRP inokufumaneka kummandla weepaneli zomzimba wangaphandle. Ukusuka kwii-hoods ezigudileyo ukuya kwii-fenders ezinamandla, ii-automakers zixhasa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuqina kwe-FRP ukwenza uyilo oluchukumisayo olutyhala imida ye-aerodynamics kunye ne-aesthetics. Ngokungafaniyo noogxa babo bentsimbi, iiphaneli ze-FRP zibonelela ngokumelana nempembelelo ephezulu kunye nokukhuselwa kwe-corrosion, ukuqinisekisa ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zokuqhuba.

Ngaphakathi kwikhabhinethi, i-FRP iguqula ngokuzolileyo indlela esifumana ngayo izithuthi. Zimkile iintsuku zedeshibhodi ezikrunekileyo kunye nezakhelo zezihlalo ezinzima. Endaweni yoko, iinxalenye zangaphakathi ze-FRP zibonelela ngomxube ohambelanayo wefom kunye nomsebenzi, ukubonelela abaqulunqi inkululeko yokukrola izithuba ze-ergonomic ezivuyisa iimvakalelo. Ezi zixhobo azipheleli nje ekubeni negalelo kwindawo enomtsalane obonakalayo, kodwa zikwaphucula ukusebenza kwe-acoustical, zenza indawo epholileyo yokuphumla kubaqhubi nabakhweli ngokufanayo.

Kodwa mhlawumbi olona setyenziso luhle kakhulu lwe-FRP lulele ngaphantsi komhlaba, kwindawo yamacandelo olwakhiwo. I-Chassis, ii-subframes, kunye nezinto zokunqunyanyiswa ezenziwe kwi-FRP zinika amandla angenakulinganiswa, ukuqina, kunye nokumelana nokudinwa, ukubeka isiseko sokhuseleko, izithuthi ezikhawulezayo. Ngobuchule bokwenza obuphezulu obunje ngokubeka ifayibha ezenzekelayo kunye nokubunjwa kokudluliselwa kweresin, ii-automakers ngoku zinokuvelisa izakhiwo ezintsonkothileyo ze-FRP ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqhuba phantsi iindleko kunye nokukhawulezisa ukusungula izinto ezintsha.

Njengoko sijonge kwikamva, amandla e-FRP kushishino lweemoto alunamda. Ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye nophuhliso, sinokulindela ukubona izinto ezikhaphukhaphu, ezinamandla, kunye nezizinzileyo zingenisa ixesha elitsha lokushukuma. Ukusuka kubakhweli basezidolophini ukuya kwiimoto zemidlalo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iFRP iya kuqhubeka ukudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni izithuthi zangomso, ukusiqhubela kwikamva eliqaqambileyo, eliluhlaza.